Is India’s Organ Transplant Act Obsolete?是印度的器官移植法已過時？
Organ Transplant Act in India needs to be rectified, feel Indian doctors.器官移植法在印度需要加以糾正，覺得印度醫生。 This is necessary to perform face transplant surgery.這是有必要的執行面部移植手術。 Doctors say that there is no technical problems for face transplantation, only the law must be clearer about the whole issue.醫生說是沒有技術問題，面對移植，只有法律必須明確的關於整個問題。 The present transplant laws allow cadaveric transplantation (organ retrieval from a brain dead but beating heart donor).目前移植的法律允許屍移植（器官檢索是從一個腦死亡，但跳動的心臟捐贈者） 。 However, doctors feel the law have a long way to go.不過，醫生感到法律有一個很長的路要走。
The Transplantation of Human Organs Bill, 1994 redefines death to include the concept of brain stem death making retrieval of organs possible after proper consent.移植的人體器官條例草案， 1994年重新定義死亡的概念，包括腦幹死亡，使檢索的器官可能後，適當的同意。 The problem lies in the fact that the Act could form the basis for withdrawing support to brain dead donor of facial transplants.問題在於，在這一事實的行為可以構成的基礎上撤回支持，以腦死捐贈者的面部移植手術。 Although, this has not been stated explicitly.雖然，這並沒有得到明確。 As euthanasia (mercy killing) is illegal in India, such a brain dead patient would still have to be nursed till he or she is alive.作為安樂死（安樂死）是非法的在印度，這樣的腦死亡病人仍然要護理，直至他或她是活著。 This in itself will be prohibitive due to the heavy costs involved.這本身就將會望而卻步，由於沉重的代價。
As for the other side of the issue, doctors fear problems like religious backlash.至於其他方面的問題，醫生擔心的問題，像宗教的反彈。 They suspect that families of such a brain dead patient would consent for removal of the whole or part of face as the same would result in a horrendous disfigurement.他們懷疑的家庭，這樣的腦死亡病人會同意拆除全部或部分面對同樣的將導致出現一個可怕的缺陷。
Also, the national database is necessary for that purpose.同時，國家數據庫是必要的用於這一目的。 “The most important thing for such an operation is a national database of donors, which is lacking in India,” says Dr Taneja of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. “最重要的事，這種行動是一個全國性的數據庫，捐助者，這是缺乏在印度，博士說： ” Taneja指出的主席先生，甘嘎的RAM醫院。 Also the doctors feel that they need a panel of experts will have to sit and frame guidelines to make laws water-tight.此外，醫生認為他們需要一個專家小組將不得不坐在框架的指引，使法律用水緊張。
Doctors feel that face transplantation is necessary in India.醫生認為，面對移植是必要的印度。 There are thousands of burns patients in India who are living with horrendous facial disfigurements.有數以千計的燒傷病人在印度誰是生活在一起的可怕的面部缺陷。 Then there are victims of terrorism where they have suffered from severe gunshot or explosive injuries to their faces.然後有恐怖主義的受害者，他們遭受了嚴重槍傷或爆炸受傷，他們的臉。 These patients will be ideal candidates and could stand to benefit from the face transplant,” says Dr. Dr Sunil Choudhary, Plastic Surgeon, Max Healthcare.這些病人將是理想人選，並可能將因此而受益，從面部移植，博士說： “博士蘇尼爾choudhary ，整形外科醫生，最大的衛生保健。
Source: THE TIMES OF INDIA資料來源： 印度時報
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